Archival practices in framing are essential for preserving artworks, documents, and photographs in a way that protects them from damage and deterioration. By adhering to these archival practices, you can help ensure that framed artworks, documents, and photographs remain in excellent condition for years to come.

Use of Acid-Free Materials

Matting: Use acid-free or archival-quality mat boards. Acid-free mats prevent the release of acids that can cause yellowing and deterioration over time.

Backing Boards: Opt for acid-free or buffered backing boards to provide support and protect the artwork from environmental factors.

Glass Choices

UV-Filtering Glass: Use UV-filtering glass or acrylic to protect against harmful ultraviolet light, which can fade colors and weaken paper and textiles.

Non-Glare Glass: Consider using non-glare or museum glass to reduce reflections and provide clearer visibility of the artwork.

Acrylic: Be cautious with non-glare acrylic—it can sometimes appear foggy to reduce glare, which may cause the artwork to look blurry or hazy.

Frame Construction

Wood Frames: Use frames made from archival-quality wood or metal that won’t emit harmful gases. Avoid frames treated with chemicals or those made from unstable materials. Wood frames should be lined inside with an archival barrier tape.

Sealed Frames: Ensure frames are properly sealed to protect against dust, insects, and environmental contaminants.

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Mounting Techniques

Conservation Mounting: Use techniques that don’t involve adhesives directly applied to the artwork. Techniques like hinging with acid-free paper or Mylar strips ensure that the artwork can be removed without damage.

Avoiding Pressure: Avoid mounting methods that put pressure on the artwork, which can cause deformation or damage over time.

Temperature and Humidity Control

Stable Environment: Frame artworks in a controlled environment with stable temperature and humidity levels. Fluctuations can cause paper and other materials to expand and contract, leading to damage.

Climate-Controlled Display: If possible, display framed items in climate-controlled environments to minimize the risk of mold, warping, and deterioration.

Handling and Installation

Clean Hands: Always handle artworks with clean hands or gloves to avoid transferring oils and dirt.

Proper Hanging: Use appropriate hanging hardware and techniques to ensure the frame is securely mounted without causing stress on the artwork. Read more about hanging artwork.

Conservation Framing

Materials: Use conservation-grade materials, such as museum-quality acrylic and framing boards, to ensure the longevity of the framed piece.

Professional Framing: Consider consulting with a professional conservator or framer who specializes in archival techniques for valuable or fragile items.

Documentation and Records

Cataloging: Maintain detailed records of the framed item, including its condition, framing materials used, and any conservation measures taken.

Labeling: Include a label or conservation note inside the frame (if appropriate) detailing the date of framing, materials used, and any conservation treatments applied.

Regular Maintenance

Inspection: Regularly inspect framed items for signs of deterioration, such as mold, insects, or changes in color.

Cleaning: Clean the glass and frame carefully using appropriate materials and methods, avoiding direct contact with the artwork.